O rei e a árvore Ju Ju

Elphinstone Dayrell

Tradução:
Gabriel Naldi

Instituto Mojo de Comunicação Intercultural

Ficha técnica:

Ricardo Giassetti, diretor geral

Bruno Girello, diretor executivo

Thiago Duarte, diretor financeiro

Tatiana Bornato, secretária

Conselho fiscal:

Tatiana Bornato e Thiago Fogaça

Equipe editorial

Ricardo Giassetti, Renato Roschel, Gabriel Naldi, Camille Pezzino, Amanda Zampieri, Fernando Ribeiro

Conselho consultivo

Abel Reis, Áurea Vieira, Ana Maria Haddad Baptista, Luiz Fuganti, Rodrigo Faria e Silva

Capa:

Wassily Kandinsky (1921)

Edição, tradução e arte ©Instituto Mojo de Comunicação Intercultural.

Todos os direitos reservados.

Siga: @institutomojo

Visite: www.mojo.org.br

O rei e a árvore Ju Ju

Udo Ubok Udom foi um rei famoso que viveu em Itam, uma ilha onde não havia rios. Ele e sua esposa banhavam-se em uma nascente que havia logo atrás de sua casa.

O rei tinha uma filha a quem amava muito e cobria de cuidados. Quando cresceu, a princesa tornou-se uma linda mulher.

Udo Ubok Udom teve de se ausentar por uns tempos e por dois anos não usou sua fonte. Quando voltou e foi se banhar, viu que uma árvore Ju Ju havia crescido e espalhado seus galhos por todo o lugar, impossibilitando o acesso à nascente. Então ordenou que cinquenta homens cortassem a árvore com machados. Quando os criados começaram, viram que os golpes de machado não produziam efeito algum, pois tão logo abriam um corte no tronco, ele voltava a se fechar. Tentaram inutilmente durante um dia inteiro.

À noite foram comunicar ao rei seu fracasso em derrubar a árvore. Udo Ubok Udom ficou muito zangado e voltou à fonte na manhã seguinte com seu próprio facão.

Ao ver o rei tentando cortar seus galhos com a lâmina, a árvore Ju Ju lançou uma farpa em seu olho. Sentindo imensa dor, o monarca largou sua faca e correu de volta para casa. Como a dor só piorava, não conseguiu comer nem dormir por três dias.

Mandou chamar seus feiticeiros e pediu que descobrissem o motivo de tanta dor. Quando seus feitiços foram lançados, entenderam que a árvore Ju Ju o havia atacado em retaliação às suas tentativas de banhar-se na fonte e de cortá-la.

Acrescentaram que, para satisfazer e acalmar a Ju Ju, o rei deveria tomar sete cestos de moscas, uma cabra branca, uma galinha branca e um tecido branco e oferecê-los à árvore em sacrifício.

Udo Ubok Udom seguiu essas instruções. Os curandeiros aplicaram pomadas nos olhos do rei, mas a dor só piorava.

Os feiticeiros foram dispensados e outros foram chamados. Estes disseram que, embora nada pudessem fazer para aliviar o sofrimento do rei, conheciam alguém capaz de curá-lo. Era um homem-espírito que vivia no além-mundo, Udo Ubok Udom mandou que o trouxessem até ele. No dia seguinte, o homem-espírito chegou para falar com o rei.

— Se eu curar seu olho, o que ganho em troca? — perguntou o homem-espírito.

— Darei metade da minha cidade, incluindo as pessoas que vivem nessa área, além de sete vacas e dinheiro.

O homem-espírito recusou a proposta. O rei, não aguentando mais tanta dor, aumentou a oferta.

— Diga seu preço e eu pagarei.

O homem-espírito disse que o único pagamento que lhe interessava era a princesa. Udo Ubok Udom começou a chorar e mandou-o embora. Preferia morrer a perder sua filha.

Durante a noite a dor piorou ainda mais, alguns súditos suplicaram ao rei para que chamasse o espírito novamente e lhe entregasse a princesa. Se Udo Ubok Udom melhorasse, poderia fazer outra filha, argumentaram, mas nada ganharia se morresse.

O rei então mandou chamar novamente o homem-espírito, que atendeu rapidamente ao chamado. Com grande pesar, o rei lhe concedeu sua filha.

O espírito entrou na mata e colheu algumas folhas, que triturou e misturou com água. Verteu o líquido no olho do rei, dizendo que pela manhã, quando lavasse o rosto, seus olhos estariam completamente curados.

Udo Ubok Udom tentou convencê-lo a passar a noite, mas o homem-espírito declinou o convite e partiu na mesma noite para o além-mundo, levando a princesa consigo.

Um pouco antes do amanhecer, o rei levantou-se e foi lavar o rosto. Viu que a farpa da árvore Ju Ju, que tanta agonia lhe causara, havia caído de seu olho. Não sentia mais nenhuma dor e enxergava perfeitamente.

Recomposto, deu-se conta de trocara a filha por um olho sadio. Decretou que o reino todo ficasse de luto por três anos.

Durante os dois anos seguintes, o homem-espírito colocou a princesa em uma casa de engorda¹, onde recebia grande quantidade de comida. Nessa casa havia uma caveira que a aconselhou a não comer, pois a estavam engordando não para o casamento, mas porque queriam devorá-la. A partir daí, a jovem passou a dar à caveira toda comida que recebia, e alimentava-se apenas do calcário do solo.

Ao final do terceiro ano, o homem-espírito convidou alguns amigos para verem a princesa, dizendo que a mataria no dia seguinte e faria um banquete com ela.

Na manhã seguinte, o homem-espírito foi levar comida para a princesa, como de costume. A caveira, no entanto, havia ouvido a conversa da noite passada e contou à princesa sobre o que a aguardava. A jovem deu novamente a comida à sua amiga, que disse:

— Quando o homem-espírito for à floresta com seus amigos para os preparativos do banquete, fuja e volte para sua cidade.

A caveira também deu a ela uma poção fortificante para a viagem. Além disso, explicou as particularidades do caminho. Quando chegasse a uma bifurcação, a princesa deveria jogar um pouco da poção no chão e as duas trilhas se fundiriam em uma só.

Explicou que deveria sair pela porta dos fundos e atravessar toda a floresta para chegar à estrada. Caso encontrasse alguém no caminho, deveria permanecer em silêncio. Se cumprimentasse usando sua voz, saberiam que não fazia parte do mundo espiritual e a matariam. Tampouco deveria se virar caso alguém a chamasse. Deveria seguir sem parar até chegar à casa de seu pai.

A filha do rei agradeceu à caveira por todos os conselhos e partiu. Encontrou a estrada após cruzar toda a floresta. Correu por ela durante três horas, até chegar à bifurcação. Como instruída, pingou algumas gotas da poção no chão e imediatamente as trilhas se juntaram em uma. Corria sem parar e, embora fosse chamada por várias criaturas, não se virava nem cumprimentava ninguém.

Foi quando o homem-espírito retornou da mata e descobriu a fuga da princesa. Perguntou à caveira sobre seu paradeiro, mas esta lhe respondeu apenas que a jovem havia saído pela porta dos fundos, sem dizer aonde ia. Por ser um homem-espírito, ele logo soube que sua prisioneira partira para sua cidade natal. Correu atrás dela, aos gritos.

Quando a garota ouviu a voz do espírito, também correu o mais rápido que pôde e finalmente chegou à sua casa. Pediu a seu pai que pegasse uma vaca, um porco, uma ovelha, uma cabra, um cachorro, uma galinha e sete ovos. Tudo isso deveria ser cortado em sete pedaços e posto como oferenda na beira da estrada, para que o espírito, ao encontrar tais sacrifícios, desistisse de entrar na cidade. O rei cumpriu seu pedido imediatamente.

Quando o homem-espírito encontrou as oferendas, sentou-se e começou a comer.

Satisfeito, recolheu os restos e voltou para o mundo espiritual. Nunca mais voltou a incomodar a princesa.

Ao ver que não havia mais perigo, o rei bateu seu tambor e declarou que a partir dali, quando alguém morresse e fosse para o mundo espiritual, não poderia mais voltar à terra para curar pessoas.

1 Casa de engorda era uma cabana onde a noiva ficava por algumas semanas antes de seu casamento. Durante esse período, comia muito para engordar o máximo que pudesse, já que esse era o padrão de beleza para muitos povos africanos.

The King and the Ju Ju Tree

Udo Ubok Udom was a famous king who lived at Itam, which is an inland town, and does not possess a river. The king and his wife therefore used to wash at the spring just behind their house.

King Udo had a daughter, of whom he was very fond, and looked after her most carefully, and she grew up into a beautiful woman.

For some time the king had been absent from his house, and had not been to the spring for two years. When he went to his old place to wash, he found that the Idem Ju Ju tree had grown up all round the place, and it was impossible for him to use the spring as he had done formerly. He therefore called fifty of his young men to bring their matchets[8] and cut down the tree. They started cutting the tree, but it had no effect, as, directly they made a cut in the tree, it closed up again; so, after working all day, they found they had made no impression on it.

When they returned at night, they told the king that they had been unable to destroy the tree. He [99]was very angry when he heard this, and went to the spring the following morning, taking his own matchet with him.

When the Ju Ju tree saw that the king had come himself and was starting to try to cut his branches, he caused a small splinter of wood to go into the king’s eye. This gave the king great pain, so he threw down his matchet and went back to his house. The pain, however, got worse, and he could not eat or sleep for three days.

He therefore sent for his witch men, and told them to cast lots to find out why he was in such pain. When they had cast lots, they decided that the reason was that the Ju Ju tree was angry with the king because he wanted to wash at the spring, and had tried to destroy the tree.

They then told the king that he must take seven baskets of flies, a white goat, a white chicken, and a piece of white cloth, and make a sacrifice of them in order to satisfy the Ju Ju.

The king did this, and the witch men tried their lotions on the king’s eye, but it got worse and worse.

He then dismissed these witches and got another lot. When they arrived they told the king that, although they could do nothing themselves to relieve his pain, they knew one man who lived in the spirit land who could cure him; so the king told them to send for him at once, and he arrived the next day.

Then the spirit man said, “Before I do anything to your eye, what will you give me?” So King Udo said, “I will give you half my town with the people in it, also seven cows and some money.” But the[100] spirit man refused to accept the king’s offer. As the king was in such pain, he said, “Name your own price, and I will pay you.” So the spirit man said the only thing he was willing to accept as payment was the king’s daughter. At this the king cried very much, and told the man to go away, as he would rather die than let him have his daughter.

That night the pain was worse than ever, and some of his subjects pleaded with the king to send for the spirit man again and give him his daughter, and told him that when he got well he could no doubt have another daughter but that if he died now he would lose everything.

The king then sent for the spirit man again, who came very quickly, and in great grief the king handed his daughter to the spirit.

The spirit man then went out into the bush, and collected some leaves, which he soaked in water and beat up. The juice he poured into the king’s eye, and told him that when he washed his face in the morning he would be able to see what was troubling him in the eye.

The king tried to persuade him to stay the night, but the spirit man refused, and departed that same night for the spirit land, taking the king’s daughter with him.

Before it was light the king rose up and washed his face, and found that the small splinter from the Ju Ju tree, which had been troubling him so much, dropped out of his eye, the pain disappeared, and he was quite well again.

When he came to his proper senses he realised[101] that he had sacrificed his daughter for one of his eyes, so he made an order that there should be general mourning throughout his kingdom for three years.

For the first two years of the mourning the king’s daughter was put in the fatting house by the spirit man, and was given food; but a skull, who was in the house, told her not to eat, as they were fatting her up, not for marriage, but so that they could eat her. She therefore gave all the food which was brought to her to the skull, and lived on chalk herself.

Towards the end of the third year the spirit man brought some of his friends to see the king’s daughter, and told them he would kill her the next day, and they would have a good feast off her.

When she woke up in the morning the spirit man brought her food as usual; but the skull, who wanted to preserve her life, and who had heard what the spirit man had said, called her into the room and told her what was going to happen later in the day. She handed the food to the skull, and he said, “When the spirit man goes to the wood with his friends to prepare for the feast, you must run back to your father.”

He then gave her some medicine which would make her strong for the journey, and also gave her directions as to the road, telling her that there were two roads but that when she came to the parting of the ways she was to drop some of the medicine on the ground and the two roads would become one.

He then told her to leave by the back door, and go through the wood until she came to the end[102] of the town; she would then find the road. If she met people on the road she was to pass them in silence, as if she saluted them they would know that she was a stranger in the spirit land, and might kill her. She was also not to turn round if any one called to her, but was to go straight on till she reached her father’s house.

Having thanked the skull for his kind advice, the king’s daughter started off, and when she reached the end of the town and found the road, she ran for three hours, and at last arrived at the branch roads. There she dropped the medicine, as she had been instructed, and the two roads immediately became one; so she went straight on and never saluted any one or turned back, although several people called to her.

About this time the spirit man had returned from the wood, and went to the house, only to find the king’s daughter was absent. He asked the skull where she was, and he replied that she had gone out by the back door, but he did not know where she had gone to. Being a spirit, however, he very soon guessed that she had gone home; so he followed as quickly as possible, shouting out all the time.

When the girl heard his voice she ran as fast as she could, and at last arrived at her father’s house, and told him to take at once a cow, a pig, a sheep, a goat, a dog, a chicken, and seven eggs, and cut them into seven parts as a sacrifice, and leave them on the road, so that when the spirit man saw these things he would stop and not enter the town. This the king did immediately, and made the sacrifice as his daughter had told him.

When the spirit man saw the sacrifice on the road, he sat down and at once began to eat.

When he had satisfied his appetite, he packed up the remainder and returned to the spirit land, not troubling any more about the king’s daughter.

When the king saw that the danger was over, he beat his drum, and declared that for the future, when people died and went to the spirit land, they should not come to earth again as spirits to cure sick people.